Éditeur(s) :  :
Siècle(s) traité(s) : 19
Droits : Domaine public
Provenance : Collectivité territoriale de Martinique. Bibliothèque Schoelcher
Permalien : http://www.manioc.org/patrimon/SCH13247
SCH13247

Éditeur(s) : Paris : A. Lahure
Description : Le Contesté franco-brésilien est un différend soulevé entre les gouvernements français et brésilien, sur la question de la délimitation de la frontière entre la Guyane et le Brésil. Le protocole du 10 avril 1897, signé entre la France le Brésil détermine que la rivière Japoc ou Vincent Pinçon est l'Oyapoc et que la limite intérieure se forme à partir de la source principale de cette rivière jusqu'à la frontière hollandaise par la ligne de partage des eaux du bassin des Amazones qui, dans cette région est constituée dans sa presque totalité par la ligne de faîte des monts Tamuc-Humac.
Siècle(s) traité(s) : 16
Droits : Domaine public
Provenance : Collectivité territoriale de Guyane. Bibliothèque Alexandre-Franconie
Permalien : http://www.manioc.org/patrimon/HASHf99819f44e44d03cb2844a
HASHf99819f44e44d03cb2844a

Éditeur(s) : Wiley-blackwell Publishing, Inc
Résumé : Vibrio splendidus, strain LGP32, is an oyster pathogen associated with the summer mortalities affecting the production of Crassostrea gigas oysters worldwide. Vibrio splendidus LGP32 was shown to resist to up to 10 mu M Cg-Def defensin and Cg-BPI bactericidal permeability increasing protein, two antimicrobial peptides/proteins (AMPs) involved in C. gigas immunity. The resistance to both oyster Cg-Def and Cg-BPI and standard AMPs (polymyxin B, protegrin, human BPI) was dependent on the ompU gene. Indeed, upon ompU inactivation, minimal bactericidal concentrations decreased by up to fourfold. AMP resistance was restored upon ectopic expression of ompU. The susceptibility of bacterial membranes to AMP-induced damages was independent of the ompU-mediated AMP resistance. Besides its role in AMP resistance, ompU proved to be essential for the adherence of V. splendidus LGP32 to fibronectin. Interestingly, in vivo, ompU was identified as a major determinant of V. spiendidus pathogenicity in oyster experimental infections. Indeed, the V. splendidus-induced oyster mortalities dropped from 56% to 11% upon ompU mutation (Kaplan Meier survival curves, P < 0.01). Moreover, in co-infection assays, the ompU mutant was out competed by the wild-type strain with competitive indexes in the range of 0.1-0.2. From this study, ompU is required for virulence of V. splendidus. Contributing to AMP resistance, conferring adhesive properties to V. splendidus, and being essential for in vivo fitness, the OmpU porin appears as an essential effector of the C. gigas/V. splendidus interaction.
Environmental Microbiology (1462-2912) (Wiley-blackwell Publishing, Inc), 2010-04 , Vol. 12 , N. 4 , P. 951-963

Droits : 2010 Society for Applied Microbiology and Blackwell Publishing Ltd
http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00003/11421/8044.pdf
DOI:10.1111/j.1462-2920.2009.02138.x
http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00003/11421/

Éditeur(s) :  :
Siècle(s) traité(s) : 19
Droits : Domaine public
Provenance : Collectivité territoriale de Martinique. Bibliothèque Schoelcher
Permalien : http://www.manioc.org/patrimon/SCH13244
SCH13244

Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD Elsevier
Résumé : International audience
Toxicology Letters
Stockholm, Sweden

hal-01122645
https://hal-univ-rennes1.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01122645
DOI : 10.1016/j.toxlet.2012.03.439

Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD
Résumé : International audience
Yellow leaf disease is a recent, important and widely spread disease of sugarcane (6), causing severe yield losses on susceptible cultivars. The disease is caused by Sugarcane Yellow Leaf Virus (SCLRV) of the genus Polerovirus in the family Luteoviridae. This virus is transmitted from plant to plant only by aphids in a persistent, circulative and non replicative manner. The epidemic of the SCYLV was little studied and there is a need for information on the spatial spread of the disease and on the role of the aphid in the disease spread. SCYLV was first identified in Guadeloupe in 1996 and Melanaphis sacchari has been the only SCYLV vector found in sugarcane fields. Even if the infection rate is relatively low (0% to 21%), disease may increase and cause damage to sugarcane in Guadeloupe. Even though disease free tissue cultured plants are used for sanitary control in Guadeloupe, understanding SCYLV spread by its vector may help determine additional management strategies against the virus.
IEW
New York, United States

hal-00684226
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00684226

Éditeur(s) : Actes du Colloque CARHAMB'AR CARtographie des HAbitats Marins Benthiques : de l'Acquisition à la Restitution Ifremer – Centre de Bretagne, 26‐28 mars 2013

Droits : 2013 Ifremer, Agence des Aires Marines Protégées
http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00185/29672/28044.pdf
http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00185/29672/

Éditeur(s) : Paris : A. Lahure
Description : Le Contesté franco-brésilien est un différend soulevé entre les gouvernements français et brésilien, sur la question de la délimitation de la frontière entre la Guyane et le Brésil. Le protocole du 10 avril 1897, signé entre la France le Brésil détermine que la rivière Japoc ou Vincent Pinçon est l'Oyapoc et que la limite intérieure se forme à partir de la source principale de cette rivière jusqu'à la frontière hollandaise par la ligne de partage des eaux du bassin des Amazones qui, dans cette région est constituée dans sa presque totalité par la ligne de faîte des monts Tamuc-Humac.
Siècle(s) traité(s) : 16
Droits : Domaine public
Provenance : Collectivité territoriale de Guyane. Bibliothèque Alexandre-Franconie
Permalien : http://www.manioc.org/patrimon/HASHfa4dae4b226687861dbcb2
HASHfa4dae4b226687861dbcb2

Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD
Résumé : International audience
Although earthquakes and tsunamis are less frequent in the Dover Straitthan over active subduction zones, a plausible potential exists for intraplate earthquakes of magnitude Mw=6.9 generating a tsunami with damaging consequences. In April 1580, an earthquake shook the region violently and destructions were reported as far as London in the north andRouen in the south. Despite fair weather conditions, a series of abnormal sea waves was reported in several harbours (Calais, Boulogne and Dover) on the same day. A first step was to produce a range of numerical coseismic tsunami simulations and to compare them with historical witness accounts. Results raise the question of whether such earthquakes could also triggerchalk flow-generated tsunamis along cliff lines on both sides of the Strait. Gravity-driven collapses affect thechalk cliffs periodically, but local tsunami waves caused by very large mass movements could reach heights of several meters and, for example, strike Dover.
Proceedings of the 15th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering
Lisbonne, Portugal

halshs-01291496
https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01291496

Éditeur(s) : Monachii ; Lipsiae : apud Frid. Fleischer in comm.
Extrait de : Flora brasiliensis : enumeratio plantarum in Brasilia hactenus detectarum quas suis aliorumque botanicorum studiis descriptas et methodo naturali digestas partim icone illustratas
Résumé : Édition : 1875-1882
Siècle(s) traité(s) : 19
Droits : Domaine public
Provenance : Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier. Service Commun de la Documentation
Permalien : http://www.manioc.org/patrimon/TLS17087
TLS17087

Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD
Résumé : The geological storage of CO 2 is considered as one of the solutions to the problem of global warming. The most possible scenarios of geological behavior of soil in the long term conditions has to be precisely defined to avoid catastrophic damages in the future. Chemical properties of saline water in the aquifer after the CO 2 injection becomes more acidic with time. Therefore, chemical degradation of rock occurs, which leads to modifications of its mechanical properties (chemo-mechanical coupling) [1]. In this paper an incremental model of chemo-mechanical coupling using homogenization approach (asymptotic expansion method [2,3]) is proposed. The paper is focused on the numerical computations for the X-ray tomography image of carbonate rock microstructure [4]. The chemical degradation of the microstructure is obtained as a homogeneous dissolution in each direction (Fig.1. – Fig.2.) For every porosity state numerical computations to obtain full, orthotropic elasticity tensor are performed. Therefore, the degradations functions for all components of the rigidity tensor were defined (Fig.3.). Moreover, results of numerical calculations of diffusion, tortuosity and permeability tensors are presented [5,6]. The link between geometrical properties and mechanical and transport parameters are discussed. The numerical analysis of the carbonate rock sample in long term conditions shows the increase of porosity and associated mechanical weakening of the rock. Moreover, the increase of diffusion, tortuosity and permeability tensors elements with time were observed. Finally, the solution of the one-dimensional macroscopic problem of soil settlement due to chemical dissolution of rock at constant load is presented. The method is universal, in the sense that the non-dimensional time scale is used.
ALERT Workshop 2013
Aussois, France

hal-01103175
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01103175

Éditeur(s) : Paris : Libraire de Ch. Delagrave
Extrait de : Bulletin de la société de géographie
Résumé : Pages manquantes
Siècle(s) traité(s) : 19
Provenance : Archives départementales de Guadeloupe
Permalien : http://www.manioc.org/patrimon/ADG18106
ADG18106

Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD
Résumé : Spatial variability of ground motion may be explained by local soil conditions; it is the so-called "site effects". Site effects are responsible for increasing duration and important amplification of strong ground motion during earthquakes and must be considered as a key parameter in local seismic hazard assessment. French West Indies are prone to strong site effects because of a particular geology, characterized by soft soil deposits and strong alteration of volcanic deposits. In this framework, and considering that French West Indies are considered as a high seismicity level zone in the French building code, part of seismic hazard mitigation policy consists in technical studies to perform identification and mapping of zones characterized by homogeneous seismic response and quantification of associated ground motion. It is the aim of seismic microzonations. In this presentation, we will expose the methodology used on the scale of municipalities for mapping homogeneous seismic areas, based on a study of geological and geotechnical conditions and some geophysical testings. Then, a study of vulnerability of buildings allows to estimate the probability of damage on various sectors for a scenario of risk corresponding to the seismic microzonation.
19ème Conférence Géologique de la Caraïbe
Le Gosier, Guadeloupe, France

hal-00614300
https://hal-brgm.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00614300

Éditeur(s) : Monachii ; Lipsiae : apud Frid. Fleischer in comm.
Extrait de : Flora brasiliensis : enumeratio plantarum in Brasilia hactenus detectarum quas suis aliorumque botanicorum studiis descriptas et methodo naturali digestas partim icone illustratas
Résumé : Édition : 1857-1864
Siècle(s) traité(s) : 19
Droits : Domaine public
Provenance : Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier. Service Commun de la Documentation
Permalien : http://www.manioc.org/patrimon/TLS17077
TLS17077

Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD
Résumé : International audience
The way faults control upward fluid flow in extensive hydrothermal systems without an abnormal heat source such as volcanic or plutonic activity is still unclear. In the Eastern Pyrénées, an alignment of 29 hot springs (from 29 • C to 73 • C) along the Têt normal Fault offers the opportunity to study this process. Using an integrated multi-scale geological approach including mapping, remote sensing, macro and microscopic analyses of fault zones, we show that hot springs locate close to high topographic reliefs related to fault throw and segmentation. Emergences are always in crystalline rocks at gneiss-metasediments contacts, mostly in the Têt Fault footwall. In more details, they localize either (1) in brittle fault damage zones at the intersection between the Têt Fault and subsidiary faults, and (2) into hercynian ductile faults where dissolution cavities run along shear zones. Using these observations and 2D preliminary numerical simulations, we propose a hydrogeological model of upward hydrothermal flow. Meteoric fluids infiltrate at high altitude in the fault footwall relief where they acquire temperature because of the geothermal gradient. Hydraulic gradient and buoyancy forces allow them to upflow along fault-related permeability anisotropies. The identification and prioritization of the features controlling this kind of system have important implications for geothermal exploration and for the understanding of fluid-flow into the brittle Earth's crust in general.
EGU 2017
Vienne, Austria

hal-01491096
https://hal-brgm.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01491096
https://hal-brgm.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01491096/document
https://hal-brgm.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01491096/file/EGU2017-Taillefer-etal_4996.pdf

Éditeur(s) : HAL CCSD
Résumé : International audience
Acute viral hepatitis results from an inefficient innate immune response to clear the virus and a delayed immune adaptive response. Murine hepatitis virus (MHV) infection represents a unique animal model to identify new escape mechanisms in liver of innate immune responses. The objective of this study was to identify early disorders in TLRs, helicases, cytokines and chemokines favoring the development of a fulminant hepatitis. Groups of C57BL/6 WT and TLR2-/- mice were infected with highly hepatotropic MHV3 and/or weakly hepatotropic MHV-A59 viruses. Histopathological analysis of liver and mRNA expression levels of viral nucleoprotein, viral sensors, interferons, cytokines and chemokines assessed by RT-qPCR were done in the first 3 days of infection. The results showed that liver damages, viral replication and mRNA levels of TLR-2, TLR-3, RIG-1, MDA-5, IL-33, IFN-b, CXCL1, CXCL9, CXCL-10, CXCL-11, CCL3, CCL5, IL-6 and TNF-a increased higher or appeared sooner in MHV3-infected WT than in MHV-A59 and TLR2-/- mice. To address the role of hepatocytes in TLR2-dependent viral replication and innate immune factors, in vitro viral infections were performed on FL83B cells. The results showed that viral replication and mRNA levels of TLR-2 and IL-6 occurred sooner than those of other innate immune parameters. Moreover, blockade of TLR-2 by siRNA decreased IFN-b, TNF-a, CXCL-1, CXCL-10 and CCL-2 expression in infected hepatocytes and also inhibited the viral replication of MHV-A59, and at a lesser extent of MHV3, suggesting that TLR-2 signaling promotes simultaneously the viral replication and the production of innate immune factors in hepatocytes, exacerbating viral hepatitis.
Frontiers of Immunology
Milan, Italy

hal-01118155
https://hal-univ-rennes1.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01118155
DOI : 10.3389/conf.fimmu.2013.02.00648

Siècle(s) traité(s) : 16
Droits : Domaine public
Provenance : Collectivité territoriale de Guyane. Bibliothèque Alexandre-Franconie
Permalien : http://www.manioc.org/patrimon/HASHf02c0ed5d6437d6420e06b
HASHf02c0ed5d6437d6420e06b

Éditeur(s) : Monachii ; Lipsiae : apud Frid. Fleischer in comm.
Extrait de : Flora brasiliensis : enumeratio plantarum in Brasilia hactenus detectarum quas suis aliorumque botanicorum studiis descriptas et methodo naturali digestas partim icone illustratas
Résumé : Édition : 1881-1888
Siècle(s) traité(s) : 19
Droits : Domaine public
Provenance : Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier. Service Commun de la Documentation
Permalien : http://www.manioc.org/patrimon/TLS17074
TLS17074

Éditeur(s) : Monachii ; Lipsiae : apud Frid. Fleischer in comm.
Extrait de : Flora brasiliensis : enumeratio plantarum in Brasilia hactenus detectarum quas suis aliorumque botanicorum studiis descriptas et methodo naturali digestas partim icone illustratas
Résumé : Édition : 1872-1877
Siècle(s) traité(s) : 19
Droits : Domaine public
Provenance : Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier. Service Commun de la Documentation
Permalien : http://www.manioc.org/patrimon/TLS17084
TLS17084

Éditeur(s) : Cayenne : Imprimerie du gouvernement
Résumé : Année 1848
Siècle(s) traité(s) : 19
Droits : Domaine public
Provenance : Collectivité territoriale de Guyane. Bibliothèque Alexandre-Franconie
Permalien : http://www.manioc.org/patrimon/FRA11263-2
FRA11263-2